Endocrinology deals with all the endocrine hormones in the body, hormones are produced by endocrine glands and they circulate in the blood and do actions on almost all the systems of the body
They are very important for metabolism, growth, physical development , brain development, reproduction, and for smooth functioning of brain, kidney, heart, muscle, bones etc.
Major hormones we produce are Insulin, growth hormone, thyroid hormones, testosterone, cortisol, prolactin, estradiol, adrenaline etc.
Hormones have rhythms even in the day and some during the month so interpretation of hormone results requires expert opinion of endocrinologist.
Improper functioning of the endocrine glands, leading to hormonal imbalances either excessive or low hormone will have bad effects on health. Endocrinologist provide excellent care for all types of endocrine disorders. The aim is to restore hormone balance in the body.
What we diagnose and treat in endocrinology in MAG clinic
Diabetes mellitus - type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes
Thyroid gland disorders – hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, thyroid nodules and thyroid carcinoma
Adrenal disorders- cortisol excess (Cushing syndrome), cortisol deficiency (Addison disease) hypertension due to adrenal lesions (endocrine hypertension), adrenal tumors
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)
Hyperlipidemia - high LDL cholesterol, high triglyceride
Pituitary gland disorders – high prolactin, high or low Growth hormone, pituitary tumors
Metabolic bone disease- osteoporosis
Parathyroid disorders- high or low blood calcium
Vitamin d deficiency
When to Consult with an Endocrinologist
If you have diabetes mellitus, thyroid problem, weight gain , growth retardation in children
Any hormonal imbalance will lead to symptoms sometimes subtle and slow so difficult to recognize, but if you have any following symptoms you should visit endocrinologist and do consultation and hormone tests if required
- Frequent urination and excessive thirst, rapid weight loss
- Weight gain
- Feeling nervous or shaky, heat intolerance, excessive sweating
- Infertility or menstrual irregularities
- Poor height growth in children
- Puberty problems and evaluation in children
- Erectile dysfunction and loss of libido
- Fatigue
- Swelling in the neck
- Muscle weakness
- Mood swings
- Hot flashes
- Bone or joint pain
- Excessive hair growth on face, chin and lips
- Hair loss on scalp
- Excessive pigmentation on skin
Endocrinology Services
Our endocrinology department specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of hormonal imbalances and endocrine disorders. We provide expert care for conditions such as diabetes, thyroid disorders, adrenal and pituitary gland dysfunctions, osteoporosis, and metabolic disorders. Our team of experienced endocrinologists uses advanced diagnostic tools and personalized treatment plans to help patients achieve optimal hormonal balance and overall well-being. Whether you need routine screenings, specialized treatments, or ongoing management of chronic conditions, we are committed to providing compassionate and comprehensive endocrine care.
What is Diabetes mellitus?
High blood sugar (glucose) levels that result from defects in insulin secretion, or its action, or both- if diabetes is untreated and poorly controlled it will lead to short term complications ( coma, infections) and long term complications ( neuropathy, nephropathy, retinopathy )
Types
- Type 1- insulin dependent due to damage of insulin producing cells (insulin deficiency)
- Type 2- non-insulin dependent (lifestyle related, insulin resistance) more common
- Specific types of diabetes due to other causes
- Gestational diabetes mellitus
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
- Usually asymptomatic and chronic illness
- Many patients present with complications
- Requires screening
- Early diagnosis helps in better sugar control and avoiding of long-term complications
Risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus
Genetic and environmental –both contributes
- Overweight and obesity (BMI>25)
- Family history (first degree)
- Race
- GDM
- Polycystic ovarian syndrome
- Prediabetes In MAG clinic our endocrinologist treats diabetes with care with diabetic education on lifestyle modification and medications and insulin if needed and manage complications of diabetes
Obesity and weight management
Obesity is common in United Arab Emirates
Excessive weight is linked to multiple health complications, including heart disease, type 2 diabetes and certain types of cancers
There are many reasons of weight gain including genetics, hormones abnormalities, lifestyle issues etc.
Our endocrinologist in MAG treat obesity by finding reasons of gaining weight and correct them if possible
There are many lifestyle interventions to treat obesity
Our endocrinologist has huge experience of treating patient with weight loss drugs like mounjaro and wegovy ( ozempic) and will guide you in your weight loss journey so that you achieve healthy weight loss without serous side effects .
